Class 7 Civics Lesson 1 Introduction to Our Constitution – Exercise Questions and Answers

Class 7 Civics Lesson 1 Introduction to Our Constitution – Exercise Questions and Answers

- October 04, 2026

Class 7 Civics – Lesson 1: Introduction to our Constitution

1. Explain the following concepts

(1) Provisions of the Constitution

The Constitution contains the basic rules and principles for the administration of a country.
It includes provisions about citizenship.
It protects the rights of citizens.
It explains the relationship between citizens and the State.
It contains provisions regarding laws, elections and government.
It also places restrictions on the powers of the government.

(2) Constitution Day

The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949.
Therefore, 26 November is observed as Constitution Day.
It reminds us of the importance of the Constitution.

2. Discuss

(1) A Constituent Assembly was established.

The process of making the Indian Constitution started in 1946.
A committee was established to prepare the Constitution of Independent India.
This committee came to be known as the Constituent Assembly.
India became independent on 15 August 1947.
There were 299 members in the Constituent Assembly.
Dr Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
The Constitution was discussed article by article.
Members suggested many amendments.
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar presented the draft Constitution.
Changes were made according to the suggestions of the Constituent Assembly.

(2) Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar is called the ‘Architect of the Constitution’.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
He had studied the Constitutions of different countries.
He worked extensively to prepare the draft Constitution.
He presented the draft Constitution before the Constituent Assembly.
He answered the questions raised by the members.
He made necessary changes in the draft.
He made a valuable contribution to the making of the Constitution.
Therefore, he is called the ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution’.

(3) What is included in the administration of a country?

The government makes and implements laws.
It protects the country from external aggression.
It works for the eradication of poverty.
It provides employment opportunities.
It provides education and health services.
It encourages commerce and industries.
It protects weaker sections of society.
It makes policies for women, children and tribal people.
It works for the progress of society.
It takes decisions on various issues such as space research and public cleanliness.

3. Choose the correct option

The Constitution of this country is primarily unwritten.
Answer: (c) England
Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: (b) Dr Rajendra Prasad
Who among these was not a member of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
Answer: (c) Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar

4. Answer the following questions

(1) On what subjects does the Government have to make laws?

Defence of the country.
Protection from external aggression.
Eradication of poverty.
Employment.
Education.
Health services.
Commerce and industries.
Protection of weaker sections.
Welfare of women and children.
Welfare of tribal people.
Progress of society.

(2) Why do we celebrate 26th January as Republic Day?

The Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
The Indian Republic came into existence on this day.
Therefore, 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.

(3) What are the advantages of running a country as per the provisions of the Constitution?

The government has to work according to a set of rules.
It reduces the misuse of power and authority.
It safeguards the rights and freedoms of citizens.
It establishes the rule of law.
It prevents high-handed administration.
It increases people's participation in government.
It strengthens democracy.
It presents political ideals before the country.
It helps in protecting human rights.
It fixes the responsibilities and duties of citizens.

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