Phrases Class 10 English Q.1(A) Language Study – Phrases with Easy Sentences | Maharashtra Board

 

Class 10 English Q.1(A) Language Study – Important Phrases with Easy Sentences

Maharashtra Board English – Make Meaningful Sentences

In Class 10 Maharashtra Board English, Language Study is an important part of the question paper. In Q.1(A), students may be asked to make a meaningful sentence using a given word or phrase.

This article provides a collection of important phrases with easy and meaningful sentences. The sentences are kept simple so that students can understand the phrase easily and use it correctly in the examination.

Note: Hindi meanings are given only for easy understanding. In the examination, students have to write a meaningful sentence in English.


1. On their own

Hindi Meaning: अपने आप / स्वयं

  • The children completed the work on their own.
  • The students solved the problem on their own.
  • They went to school on their own.

2. In order to

Hindi Meaning: करने के लिए

  • He studies hard in order to pass the exam.
  • She works hard in order to achieve her goal.
  • We exercise daily in order to stay healthy.

3. At once

Hindi Meaning: तुरंत

  • Come here at once.
  • Please finish your homework at once.
  • The doctor came at once.

4. At last

Hindi Meaning: आखिरकार

  • At last, we reached home.
  • At last, she passed the examination.
  • At last, the rain stopped.

5. In spite of

Hindi Meaning: के बावजूद

  • In spite of the rain, we went to school.
  • In spite of his illness, he attended the class.
  • In spite of many problems, she succeeded.

6. Instead of

Hindi Meaning: के बजाय

  • I drank milk instead of tea.
  • She walked instead of taking a bus.
  • Read a book instead of watching TV.

7. Because of

Hindi Meaning: के कारण

  • The match was cancelled because of rain.
  • We were late because of traffic.
  • The school was closed because of heavy rain.

8. According to

Hindi Meaning: के अनुसार

  • According to the teacher, the answer is correct.
  • According to the rules, we must wear a uniform.
  • According to the news, it will rain today.

9. As soon as

Hindi Meaning: जैसे ही

  • I will call you as soon as I reach home.
  • As soon as the bell rang, the students entered the class.
  • She started studying as soon as she came home.

10. As well as

Hindi Meaning: साथ ही / के साथ-साथ

  • Rahul as well as his friends helped me.
  • She can sing as well as dance.
  • He is intelligent as well as hardworking.

Important Phrases and Phrasal Expressions

11. Look after

Hindi Meaning: देखभाल करना

  • We should look after our parents.
  • She looks after her little brother.
  • Please look after my bag.

12. Look for

Hindi Meaning: ढूँढ़ना

  • I am looking for my pen.
  • She is looking for her keys.
  • We are looking for a good book.

13. Look at

Hindi Meaning: देखना

  • Look at the beautiful picture.
  • Look at the blackboard.
  • Please look at this question.

14. Give up

Hindi Meaning: छोड़ देना / हार मान लेना

  • Never give up your dreams.
  • Do not give up easily.
  • He did not give up hope.

15. Take part in

Hindi Meaning: भाग लेना

  • I took part in the school competition.
  • She took part in the drawing competition.
  • Many students took part in the sports event.

16. Take care of

Hindi Meaning: देखभाल करना

  • We should take care of our parents.
  • Please take care of your health.
  • She takes care of her grandmother.

17. Make use of

Hindi Meaning: उपयोग करना

  • We should make use of our time.
  • Students should make use of the library.
  • We should make use of available resources.

18. Make up one's mind

Hindi Meaning: मन बना लेना / निर्णय लेना

  • She made up her mind to study hard.
  • He made up his mind to help the poor.
  • I have made up my mind to work harder.

19. Get rid of

Hindi Meaning: छुटकारा पाना

  • We should get rid of bad habits.
  • He wants to get rid of his fear.
  • We must get rid of unnecessary things.

20. Deal with

Hindi Meaning: सामना करना / निपटना

  • We must deal with problems calmly.
  • She knows how to deal with difficult situations.
  • We should learn to deal with failure.

Phrases with Prepositions

21. Depend on

Hindi Meaning: पर निर्भर होना

  • Success depends on hard work.
  • Plants depend on sunlight.
  • Our health depends on good habits.

22. Belong to

Hindi Meaning: का होना

  • This book belongs to me.
  • This bag belongs to Riya.
  • The house belongs to my uncle.

23. Consist of

Hindi Meaning: से मिलकर बना होना

  • A week consists of seven days.
  • The team consists of eleven players.
  • Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

24. Full of

Hindi Meaning: से भरा हुआ

  • The garden is full of flowers.
  • The box is full of books.
  • The classroom was full of students.

25. Fond of

Hindi Meaning: पसंद होना / शौकीन होना

  • I am fond of reading books.
  • She is fond of music.
  • My brother is fond of cricket.

26. Proud of

Hindi Meaning: गर्व होना

  • We are proud of our school.
  • She is proud of her achievements.
  • Parents are proud of their children.

27. Interested in

Hindi Meaning: रुचि होना

  • She is interested in music.
  • I am interested in science.
  • He is interested in reading.

28. Different from

Hindi Meaning: से अलग

  • My opinion is different from yours.
  • This book is different from that book.
  • City life is different from village life.

29. Afraid of

Hindi Meaning: से डरना

  • The child is afraid of dogs.
  • She is afraid of darkness.
  • Do not be afraid of failure.

30. Good at

Hindi Meaning: में अच्छा

  • Riya is good at Mathematics.
  • He is good at drawing.
  • She is good at English.

More Useful Phrases

31. By chance

Hindi Meaning: संयोग से

  • I met my old friend by chance.
  • We found the lost book by chance.
  • She saw her teacher by chance.

32. By mistake

Hindi Meaning: गलती से

  • I took his bag by mistake.
  • She broke the glass by mistake.
  • He sent the message by mistake.

33. In time

Hindi Meaning: समय रहते

  • We reached the station in time.
  • He came in time to help me.
  • She finished the work in time.

34. On time

Hindi Meaning: समय पर

  • The bus arrived on time.
  • Please come on time.
  • The students reached school on time.

35. For a while

Hindi Meaning: थोड़ी देर के लिए

  • Please wait here for a while.
  • Sit down for a while.
  • He rested for a while.

36. From time to time

Hindi Meaning: समय-समय पर

  • I visit my grandparents from time to time.
  • He calls me from time to time.
  • We should check our health from time to time.

37. Once in a while

Hindi Meaning: कभी-कभी

  • We eat pizza once in a while.
  • I watch movies once in a while.
  • She goes shopping once in a while.

38. All of a sudden

Hindi Meaning: अचानक

  • All of a sudden, it started raining.
  • All of a sudden, the lights went out.
  • All of a sudden, the dog started barking.

39. Day by day

Hindi Meaning: दिन-ब-दिन

  • He is improving day by day.
  • Her English is getting better day by day.
  • The weather is changing day by day.

40. Step by step

Hindi Meaning: धीरे-धीरे / क्रम से

  • We should learn step by step.
  • He completed the work step by step.
  • Learn Mathematics step by step.

41. Side by side

Hindi Meaning: साथ-साथ

  • The two friends walked side by side.
  • They sat side by side.
  • The children stood side by side.

42. In front of

Hindi Meaning: के सामने

  • The teacher is standing in front of the class.
  • There is a garden in front of my house.
  • He stood in front of the school.

43. Next to

Hindi Meaning: के बगल में

  • My house is next to the school.
  • She sat next to me.
  • The shop is next to the bank.

44. Far away

Hindi Meaning: बहुत दूर

  • His village is far away.
  • The school is far away from my house.
  • The mountains are far away.

45. Right away

Hindi Meaning: तुरंत

  • I will finish the work right away.
  • Please come here right away.
  • He answered the question right away.

How to Make a Meaningful Sentence in the Exam?

When a phrase is given in Q.1(A) Language Study, follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Understand the phrase

First understand what the phrase means. The Hindi meaning can help you understand it quickly.

Step 2: Think of a simple situation

Think of an everyday situation in which the phrase can be used.

Step 3: Make a short sentence

Use simple words and correct grammar.

Step 4: Check the phrase

Make sure the given phrase is used correctly in your sentence.

Example

Phrase: On their own

Sentence: The children completed the work on their own.

This is a simple and meaningful sentence.


Important Exam Tip

For Make a Meaningful Sentence, do not try to write a very difficult sentence.

A short, simple and grammatically correct sentence is the best choice.

For example:

Phrase: In spite of

❌ Difficult: In spite of facing numerous difficulties and several unexpected circumstances, the boy continued his efforts.

✅ Simple: In spite of the rain, we went to school.

The second sentence is easier to remember and clearly shows the meaning of the phrase.


Conclusion

Learning phrases with examples makes Class 10 English Language Study easier. Students should understand the phrase first and then practise making their own simple sentences.

The Hindi meanings given in this article are only for easy understanding. In the examination, students should write the meaningful sentence in English.

Practise these phrases regularly and try to make one or two sentences of your own. This will improve your vocabulary, sentence formation and confidence for the Maharashtra Board Class 10 English examination.

Best wishes for your examination!

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